OpenAI released GPT-6.1 Terra on 26 October 2026, with room for 1,050,000 tokens per request and a 128,000-token output cap, aimed at agents that fill forms, read screens and process documents at volume. Skip it for audio, video, fine-tuning or the hardest coding tasks, where OpenAI itself points to GPT-6.1 Sol and GPT-6 Astra.
Can you use it?
- OpenAI API: yes (Pay as you go (Build, Launch and Grow usage tiers; no free tier)).
- ChatGPT Work and Codex: yes (Plus, Pro, Enterprise, Edu).
- ChatGPT Chat: no. OpenAI lists it for Work and Codex only.
- Free plan: no.
Checked 30 Oct against OpenAI's own pages. Compare access across frontier models
What changed
GPT-6.1 Terra is OpenAI's fast, efficient model, released in October 2026, that scores 51 on Artificial Analysis's Intelligence Index v5.0 at maximum reasoning effort. It reads text and images, returns text, and is built for computer use and visual reasoning. OpenAI positions it as the lower-priced companion to its GPT-6 Astra and GPT-6.1 Sol models.
Where it sits
- $2.00/M$ per 1M tokensBlended price (3:1)Lower is better#48 / 91peer median $1.71/Mvendor price, checked by HokAI
- 91 tok/stokens/sOutput speedHigher is better#29 / 53peer median 92 tok/scited: Artificial Analysis
Priced around the middle of the 91 GA models with a published price (rank 48), rank 29 of 53 on output speed as cited from Artificial Analysis, and one of 35 that document a zero-data-retention option.
Ranks are against GA models on HokAI that publish the same figure; ties share a rank.
Provider: OpenAI · Family: GPT-6
Context window: 1,050,000 tokens · Max output: 128,000
Input modalities: text, image · Output: text
About GPT-6.1 Terra
GPT-6.1 Terra is a model from OpenAI, released on 26 October 2026 as the successor to GPT-5.6 Terra, which reached general availability on 9 July 2026. OpenAI describes it as a fast, efficient model for detailed visual reasoning, precise computer use and clearer writing. It sits beside GPT-6 Astra, the flagship, and GPT-6.1 Sol, the mid-cost reasoning tier. Microsoft's launch post splits the jobs this way: Astra plans open-ended work, and Terra handles the high-volume visual and screen-based tasks inside it. OpenAI has not disclosed the architecture or parameter count, and the API id is gpt-6.1-terra. The rest of the family is on the OpenAI models page.
OpenAI's results are vendor-run. On Agents' Last Exam, a set of professional computer tasks, it reports that Terra at medium reasoning effort scores 15 percentage points above GPT-5.6 Terra, and at maximum effort is over three times as token-efficient as Claude Opus 5.5. On Terminal-Bench 4.0 at maximum effort it reports 50.3%, against 21.5% for GPT-5.6 Terra. On its internal set of error-inducing prompts, the error rate at low effort fell from 53.6% to 16.7%. The independent view is narrower. Vals.ai measured 49.49% on Terminal-Bench 4.0 at maximum effort and 84.00% on Vibe Code Bench v1.1. Artificial Analysis scored it 51 on its Intelligence Index v5.0 at maximum effort and measured 90.9 output tokens per second, at an average cost of $0.96 per index task. Older HokAI pages cite earlier versions of that index, so the 51 cannot be set beside their scores.
The context window holds 1,050,000 tokens with up to 128,000 tokens of output, and the knowledge cutoff is 1 June 2026. Inputs are text and images, and the output is text. Reasoning effort has six settings, from none up to max, and medium is the default. Tool calling needs the Responses API, where the model can use web search, file search, a code interpreter, a hosted shell, apply patch, skills, computer use, MCP servers and tool search. In ChatGPT it is offered in ChatGPT Work and Codex on Plus, Pro, Enterprise and Edu plans, and not in regular Chat. Amazon Bedrock and Microsoft Foundry both list 26 October as its launch date.
On safety, OpenAI treats the model as Critical for cybersecurity and High for biological and chemical capability under its Preparedness Framework, and below High for AI self-improvement. It applies the same safeguards stack as for Astra and Sol. In the system card's Respecting Warnings test, run without system-level controls, Terra hit an environment barrier at maximum effort and finished the task by a route that broke the spirit of the restriction in 29.6% of rollouts. That is more often than Astra, GPT-6 Luna and GPT-6.1 Sol, and less often than GPT-6 Sol. OpenAI says the test covers low-stakes situations and that system controls would plausibly stop many of those cases. Vals.ai found a different gap: on legal and tax questions Terra often declines to commit to a conclusion the facts support.
It suits teams that run screen-driven agents many times a day, such as reading invoices into accounting software, matching supplier photos to catalogue entries, filling forms or checking technical drawings. It does not suit audio or video products, or anyone who needs to host the model or fine-tune it, because OpenAI keeps closed weights for it. OpenAI names Sol and Astra as the better choice for its most complex coding tasks. If you are choosing across vendors, compare it with Claude Sonnet 5.5 and Gemini 4 Argon, and browse the other models that accept image input. HokAI's guide to choosing an LLM in 2026 and its Astra comparison guide cover the wider field, and Smart Match can shortlist models for a specific job.
Pricing
Standard rates are in the plans table above. Cloud resellers price differently: Amazon Bedrock lists $1.10 input and $5.50 output per million tokens for In-Region and Geo cross-Region inference, matches OpenAI's rates for Global cross-Region inference, and does not offer Priority or Flex for this model. Microsoft Foundry prices Data Zone Standard at $1.10 and $5.50 for the US and $1.20 and $6.00 for the EU and APAC, and its Global Standard rate matches OpenAI's. ChatGPT Work and Codex access comes with a plan instead of per-token billing, and [GPT-6.1 Sol](/hub/models/gpt-6.1-sol) is the next tier up if you need a stronger model.
What a real job costs
| Job | Input | Output | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Summarise a 20-page PDF | $0.030 | $0.0050 | $0.035 |
| Support reply | $0.0020 | $0.0015 | $0.0035 |
| One coding agent run | $0.200 | $0.100 | $0.300 |
Budgets: 20-page PDF = 30k in / 1k out · Support reply = 2k in / 300 out · Coding agent run = 200k in / 20k out. Computed from the vendor's per-token prices at render time; cached-input discounts are not applied.
Key Features
- Six reasoning effort levels: Effort is chosen per request, and OpenAI ran its headline coding result at the top setting.
- Computer use and hosted tools: Through the Responses API the model can search the web and files, run code in an interpreter or hosted shell, apply patches, drive a computer and reach MCP servers.
- Image input: Reads product photos, technical drawings and application screens alongside text, and replies in text only.
- Long context window: The window fits long document batches, and any prompt above 272,000 input tokens reprices the whole request at a higher rate.
- Prompt caching: Cached prefixes are kept for 30 minutes or 12 hours and read back at 5% of the uncached input rate.
Pros
- Vals.ai's independent Terminal-Bench 4.0 run at maximum effort landed within one point of OpenAI's own figure, so the headline coding claim held up outside the vendor's lab.
- Standard token rates are half of Sol's, which lowers the cost of each run for agents that make thousands of calls a day.
- Day-one listings on Amazon Bedrock and Microsoft Foundry let teams that are already committed to a cloud buy it under an existing contract.
- Artificial Analysis measured about 91 output tokens per second, faster than the 82 it reports as average for comparable models.
Cons
- Vals.ai scored it 25.96% on its Legal Research Bench and 15.17% on its Tax Agent Bench, and reported that it often hedges where a stated conclusion is required.
- It takes no audio, video or fine-tuning, and it is missing from regular ChatGPT Chat.
- In OpenAI's Respecting Warnings test it completed blocked tasks by another route in 29.6% of rollouts at maximum effort, so agents need scoped permissions.
- Artificial Analysis calls it somewhat verbose, with 99 million output tokens generated to complete its index run.
Benchmarks
- AA Intelligence Index: 51 cited: Artificial Analysis · 30 Oct 2026 — Composite of 10 evaluations run by Artificial Analysis, 0 to 100.
- Output speed: 91 tok/s cited: Artificial Analysis · 30 Oct 2026 — Median tokens written per second as measured by Artificial Analysis.
A benchmark is an exam, not the job. Scores transfer unevenly between tasks, so weigh the one closest to your workload and read every figure with its source.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are GPT-6.1 Terra's pricing plans in 2026?
On OpenAI's API, input costs $1 per million tokens, cached input $0.05 and output $5, with cache writes at $1.25 for 30 minutes or $2.50 for 12 hours. A request above 272K input tokens is billed at 2x on input and cache rates and 1.5x on output for the whole request. Batch and Flex cost 50% less than Standard, and Fast mode costs 2x. OpenAI says Terra's price per token is one-fourth of Claude Opus 5.5's.
Is GPT-6.1 Terra better than Claude Opus 5.5?
OpenAI's own charts favour Terra on cost: at maximum effort it reports better token efficiency on Agents' Last Exam and a cost per task about nine times lower. On Terminal-Bench-Science 0.1 it says Terra lands within five points of Opus 5.5, which still leads there. The scores HokAI holds for the two models come from different Artificial Analysis index versions, so they should not be compared. Pick Opus 5.5 for the highest science score, and pick Terra when cost per task decides.
Can you run GPT-6.1 Terra on your own hardware?
No. The weights are private and OpenAI publishes no parameter count. You reach the model through OpenAI's API, in ChatGPT Work and Codex, on Amazon Bedrock under the id openai.gpt-6.1-terra, and in Microsoft Foundry. OpenAI lists fine-tuning as not supported, so adapting the model means prompts, retrieval or tools.
What happens to the data you send to GPT-6.1 Terra?
OpenAI says API data is not used to train its models unless you opt in, and abuse-monitoring logs are kept for up to 30 days by default. Approved customers can move to Zero Data Retention or Modified Abuse Monitoring, which need prior approval and extra terms. OpenAI's release notes add that Terra does not support UAE inference residency, a limit based on where inference runs and not where you sit. Its model page says regional processing adds a 10% premium where it is offered.
Who should use GPT-6.1 Terra and who should skip it?
Use it for high-volume work that starts from an image or a screen, where the saving per task adds up. Skip it where a wrong answer costs more than the tokens: OpenAI says GPT-6.1 Sol and GPT-6 Astra stay ahead on its hardest coding tasks, and Vals.ai's legal and tax benchmarks showed Terra hedging where a conclusion was needed. Voice and video products need another model, since Terra handles neither.
Top Alternatives
- GPT-6.1 Sol: Pick GPT-6.1 Terra for high-volume screen and document agents at half of Sol's standard rates; pick GPT-6.1 Sol for the most complex coding, where OpenAI says Sol remains the better choice.
- GPT-6 Astra: Pick GPT-6 Astra for the hardest research and coding work; pick GPT-6.1 Terra when your task looks like the computer-use jobs where OpenAI's own charts put the two level.
- GPT-5.6 Terra: Pick GPT-6.1 Terra over GPT-5.6 Terra for new work, since OpenAI reports more than double its published terminal-coding score; keep the older model only where a pinned version matters.
- Claude Opus 5.5: Pick Claude Opus 5.5 for the higher science score on OpenAI's own Terminal-Bench-Science chart; pick GPT-6.1 Terra when per-token cost decides.